Solar and Heliospheric Modulation of Galactic Cosmic Rays

The significance of external influences on the environment of Earth and its atmosphere has become evident during recent years. Especially, on time scales of several hundred years, the cosmogenic isotope concentration during the Wolf-, Spoerer-, Maunder- and Dalton-Minimum indicates an increased cosmic ray flux. Because these grand minima of solar activity coincide with cold periods, a correlation of the Earth climate with the cosmic ray intensities is plausible. Any quantitative study of the effects of energetic particles on the atmosphere and environment of the Earth must address their transport to Earth and their interactions with the Earth’s atmosphere including their filtering by the terrestrial magnetosphere. The first problem is one of the fundamental problems in modern cosmic ray astrophysics, and corresponding studies began in the 1960s based on Parker’s cosmic ray modulation theory taking into account diffusion, convection, adiabatic deceleration, and (later) the drift of energetic particles in the global heliospheric magnetic field. It is well established that all of these processes determining the modulation of cosmic rays are depending on parameters that are varying with the solar magnetic cycle. Therefore, the galactic cosmic ray intensities close to Earth is the result of a complex modulation of the interstellar galactic spectrum within the heliosphere. The modern view of this cosmic ray modulation is summarized in our contribution.     

一种新型标准测力仪

介绍了一种新型标准测力仪，其弹性体设计为空心圆柱，应变的测量采用光栅传感器取代传统的百分表，测量力位以数字显示。     

我省高职高专院校图书馆现代技术应用情况调查

目的比较与探讨不同类型高职高专图书馆现代化技术应用情况方法采用自编问卷对部分高职高专图书馆进行调查结果高职高专图书馆情况差异较大二级学院、民办学院处于前列,新高职、高专、职工大学紧随其后,挂靠学院与普通中专正在崛起。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

基于IRIG-106标准的可编程PCM编码数据采集系统

介绍所研制的一种根据 IRIG- 10 6标准设计的数据采集系统 ,讨论整个系统的各个组成部分和工作机理 ,说明整个系统的软件框架结构 ,最后给出系统的性能技术指标     

一种用于FM-FM遥测系统的测试信号源

介绍一种满足IRIG标准的FM- FM 调频信号源。根据试验结果,证明这种信号源不仅性能稳定,而且具有很好的灵活性。在各类符合IRIG标准FM- FM 体制遥测接收机的研制中具有一定的实用价值     

基于DSP BUILDER的数字下变频器设计

介绍利用DSP BU ILDER设计基于FPGA的数字下变频器的方法,研究使用专用乘法器的NCO设计、半波带滤波器多相抽取处理结构和FIR滤波器的分布式算法,同时给出实际应用的设计方案和仿真分析结果。     

正—反激组合式变换器与单端式变换器的比较

以５０Ｗ变换器为例，分别从磁性元件的大小，功率管上的电应力、磁恢复问题，输出纹波及输出特性等方面，详细分析比较了组合式变换器与单端式变换器的优缺点，并给出了具体数据，提出了正－反激组合式变换器具有电压应力低，磁性元件小，体积小，重量轻，输出纹波小及可靠性高的结论。     

一种提高扩频系统频带利用率的方法

本文提出了评价扩频系统频带利用率的新观点。针对扩频系统频带利用率较低的现状,作者认为应努力开展软扩频技术的研究。文章介绍了一种提高频带利用率的方法,即以n对m方式进行扩频编码,分析了这种扩频方式的主要技术问题。并给出了实验结果。     

OFDM多载波系统中的自适应技术研究

本文在已有的多载波传输系统的基础上设计了一个改进的多载波系统模型,将信道编码技术,OFDM技术以及自适应传输技术相结合,使多载波系统的性能进一步的得到改善。同时本文还给出了一种在原有的传输算法的基础上归纳出的一个改进的传输算法-动态分块加载算法。